ISC, Google Scholar, CAB Abstracts

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shoubra El-Kheima, Cairo, Egypt

10.26655/JRWEEDSCI.2020.4.7

Abstract

The objective of this work is to evaluate the allelopathic effects of the aqueous and methanolic extract of rice straw (Oryza sativa L.) on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and wheat weeds, including wild oat (Avena fatual L.) andcanary grass (phalaris minor). Three concentrations (5, 10 and 20%) of each aqueous and methanolic extract as well as the recommended dose of chemical herbicide clodinafop propargyl (140 g/ fed) and diclofop-methyl (750 ml/fed) were used on the tested plants as a post-emergence treatments. Response of the treated plants were measured by using 7 parameters includes: germination %, seedling shoots and root length, dry weight, chlorophyll content, plant height, plant number and spike length and weight of treated wheat. Data of each parameter were discussed separately. Generally, treatments with higher concentrations (20% rice straw aqueous and methanolic extract) showed negative effects on wheat weeds at the same time cause increasing the wheat productivity. However, rice straw methanolic extracts showed suppressive effect on wheat seed. Comparing the efficacy of the straw extract with the tested conventional herbicides, the obtained data showed that clodinafop propargyl and diclofop-methyl were the most effective against the time tested weeds as it severely reduced the weed population and other tested parameters.

Keywords

Afridi R.A, Khan M.A, Hussain Z, Saleem S, Khan S, Afridi K, Ali M. 2013. Allelopathic effects of rice straw extract on different crops and weeds. ARPN J. Agri. and Biology Sci. 8(5): 127-132.
Ashraf M, Akhlaq M. 2007. Effects of sorghum leaves, roots and stems water extract, hand weeding and herbicide on weeds suppression and yield of wheat.Sarhad J. Agri.23(2):2-9.
Awan F. K, Rasheed M,Ashraf M, Khurshid M.Y. 2012. Efficacy of brassica sorghum and sunflower aqueous extracts to control wheat weeds under rainfed conditions of pothwar, Pakistan. J. Anim. Plant Sci. 22(3): 26-31.
Batish D.R, Singh H.P, Kaur S, Kohli R.K. 2006.Phytotoxicity of ageratum conyzoides residues towards growth and nodulation of cicerarietinum. Agri. Ecosys Environ. 113: 399-401
Bibi S, Marwat K.B, Hassan G, khan M. 2008.Effect of herbicides and wheat population on control of weeds in wheat.pak J. Plant Sci. 14: 59-65.
Bhadoria P.B.S. 2011. Allelopathy: A natural way towards weed management.American J. experimental agri. 17: 176-179.                                                                        
Cheema Z.A, Khaliq A. 2000. Use of sorghum allelopathic properties to control weeds in irrigated wheat in a semi-arid region of Punjab. Agri. Ecosystem and Environmental, 79: 105–112.
Cheema Z.A, Khaliq A, Akhtar S. 2001.Use of sorgaab (sorghum water extract) as a natural weed inhibitor in spring Mungbean. Int. J. Agri. Biology, 3(4):12-18.
Cheema Z.A, Khaliq A, Farooq M. 2008. Sorghum allelopathy  for  weed  management in wheat. Springer, New York. 8: 255-270.
Cheema Z.A, Muhammad F, Khaliq A, Haider G. 2012.Allelopathyfor weed management in wheat.Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res. 18: 741-747.
Chung I.M, Ahn J.K, Yun S.J. 2001.Identification of allelopathic compounds from rice (Oryza sativa L.)straw and their biological activity. Can. J. Plant Sci. 81: 815-819.
El-Metwally I. M, El-Rokiek K.G. 2007. Response of wheat plants and accompanied weeds to some new herbicides alone or combined in sequence. Arab Univ. J. Agri Sci. 15 (2): 513-525.
Goran Y.A.R, Sakri F.A. 2008.A study on the allelopathic effect of aqueous extract two rice cultivars on seed germination and seedlings of wheat, barley and some weeds.Zanko, J. Pure and Applied Sci. 20(5): 6-14.
Hamada S.H.E, Abdel-Lateef M.F, Abdelmonem A.E, El-Kholy R.M.A, Helalia A.A.R. 2013.Efficiency of certain clodinafop-propargyl formulations in controlling annual grassy weeds in wheat. Annals of Agri. Sci. 58(1):13-18.
Hassan G, Hanif Z, Lateef M, Khan M.I, Khan S.A. 2005. Tolerance of avenafatua and phalaris minor to some graminacides. Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res. 11(1-2): 69-73.
Huang T, Yang T, Aibibu Z, Jian C, Zhang A. 2011.Synthesis and herbicidal activity of new substituted 2- and 4-pyrimidinyloxyphenoxypropionate derivatives. ARKAT USA, Inc. ARKIVOC. 1-17.
Jamil M, Cheema Z.A, Mushtaq M.N, Farooq M, Cheema M.A. 2009. Alternative control of wild oat and canary grass in wheat fields by allelopathic plant water extracts. Agron Sustain Dev. 29(3): 475–482.
Khatam A, Khan M.Z, Nawaband K,  Mian I.A. 2013. Effect of various herbicides and manual control on yield, yield components and weeds of maize. Pak J. Weed Sci. 9: 654-662.
Mehdizadeh, M. 2016. Effect of Pesticide Residues on Agricultural Food Production; A Case Study: Sensitivity of Oilseed Rape to Triasulfuron Herbicide Soil Residue. MOJ Food Processing & Technology 2 (6). http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojfpt.2016.02.00054
Mehdizade M, Mushtaq W. 2019. Biological Control of Weeds by Allelopathic Compounds From Different Plants: A BioHerbicide Approach. In: Egbuna C, Sawicka B. Natural Remedies for Pest, Disease and Weed Control. Academic Press. 107-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819304-4.00009-9
Moosavi A, Afshari R.T, Asadi A, Gharineh M.H. 2011. Allelopathic effects of aqueous extract of leaf stem and root of sorghum  bicolor on seed germination and seedling growth of Vigna radiata L. Sci Biol. 3(2): 114-118.
Naderi R, Bijanzadeh E. 2012.Allelopathic potential of leaf, stem and root extracts of some Iranian rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars on barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli) growth. Plant Knowledge J. 1(2): 37-40.
Pujisiswanto H, Yudono P, Sulistyaningsih E, Sunarminto B.H. 2013.Effect of acetic acid as pre-plant herbicide on maize germination.ARPN. J. Agri. Biol Sci. 8(10): 1990-6145.
Rice E.L. 1984.Allelopathy,2ndEd.Academicpress,Inc.Orlando, Florida, U.S.A
Shehzad M.A, Maqsood M, Anwar-ul-Haq M, Niaz A. 2012.  Efficacy of various herbicides against weeds in wheat (TriticumaestivumL.). Afr. J. Biotechnol. 11(4): 791-799.
Yang C.M, Chang I.F, Lin S.J, Chou C.H. 2004.Effects of three allelopathicphenolics on chlorophyll accumulation of rice (Oryza sativa) seedlings: II. Stimulation of consumption orientation. Bot. Bull. Academia. Sinica. 45: 119-125.