Ahmad M, Akhtar M, Anwar M. 2005. Basmati rice: progress, issues and prospects for rice crop in Pakistan. Soil Environ. 30, 50-57.
Ali H, Abid S, Ahmad S, Sarwar N, Arooj M, Mahmood A, Shahzad A. 2013. Impact of integrated weed management on flat-sown cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). J. Anim. Plant Sci. 23, 1185-1192.
Asad M, Mahmood Z, Rasheed M, Ramzan A, Mudassar M. 2017. Efficacy of Some Selective Herbicides against Broad Leaved Weeds of Wheat Crop Grown Under Moisture Deficit Conditions of Pakistan. Turkish J. of Weed Sci. 20, 38-45.
Ascard J, Bellinder R. 1996. Mechanical in-row cultivation in row crops. In "2. International Weed Control Congress, Copenhagen (Denmark), 25-28 Jun 1996". SP.
Ashrafi Z.Y, Sadeghi S, Mashhadi H.R. 2009. Study of integrate methods chemical and cultural control of weeds to wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). J. of Agri. Sci. 1, 113.
Ballaré C.L, Casal J.J 2000. Light signals perceived by crop and weed plants. Field Crops Res. 67, 149-160.
Bastiaans L, Paolini R, Baumann D. 2008. Focus on ecological weed management: what is hindering adoption? Weed Res. 48, 481-491.
Borger C.P, Hashem A, Pathan S. 2010. Manipulating crop row orientation to suppress weeds and increase crop yield. Weed Sci. 58, 174-178.
Chauhan B.S. 2012. Weed ecology and weed management strategies for dry-seeded rice in Asia. Weed Tech. 26, 1-13.
Chauhan B.S, Johnson D.E. 2010. Implications of narrow crop row spacing and delayed Echinochloa colona and Echinochloa crus-galli emergence for weed growth and crop yield loss in aerobic rice. Field Crops Res. 117, 177-182.
Chauhan B.S, Mahajan G, Sardana V, Timsina J, Jat M.L. 2012. Productivity and sustainability of the rice–wheat cropping system in the Indo-Gangetic Plains of the Indian subcontinent: problems, opportunities, and strategies. In "Advances in Agronomy", Vol. 117, pp. 315-369. Elsevier.
Damalas, C. A. 2016. Safe food production with minimum and judicious use of pesticides. In "Food Safety", pp. 43-55. Springer.
Damalas C.A, Khan M. 2016. Farmers’ attitudes towards pesticide labels: implications for personal and environmental safety. Int. j. of pest manag. 62, 319-325.
Damalas C.A, Khan M. 2017. Pesticide use in vegetable crops in Pakistan: Insights through an ordered probit model. Crop prot. 99, 59-64.
Dnyaneshwar J, Pawar P, Sutar M, Jadhav M, Pinjari S, Meshram N. 2018. Effect of weed management practices on Kharif rice-A review. J. of Res. in Weed Sci. 1, 99-109.
Graziani I, Eliasz S, De Marco M.A, Chen Y, Pass H.I, Richard M, Strack P.R, Miele L, Bocchetta M. 2008. Opposite effects of Notch-1 and Notch-2 on mesothelioma cell survival under hypoxia are exerted through the Akt pathway. Cancer res. 68, 9678-9685.
Hozayn M, El-Shahawy T, Sharara F. 2012. Implication of crop row orientation and row spacing for controlling weeds and increasing yield in wheat. Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 6, 422-427.
Kandhro M.N, Tunio S, Rajpar I, Chachar Q. 2014. Allelopathic impact of sorghum and sunflower intercropping on weed management and yield enhancement in cotton. Sarhad J. of Agri. 30.
Khaliq A, Riaz M.Y, Matloob A. 2011. Bio-economic assessment of chemical and non-chemical weed management strategies in dry seeded fine rice (Oryza sativa L.). J. of Plant Breed. and Crop Sci. 3, 302-310.
Khan M, Damalas C.A. 2015. Farmers' knowledge about common pests and pesticide safety in conventional cotton production in Pakistan. Crop Prot. 77, 45-51.
Khan M, Mahmood H.Z, Damalas C.A. 2015. Pesticide use and risk perceptions among farmers in the cotton belt of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Prot. 67, 184-190.
Kurstjens D, Bleeker P. 2000. Optimising torsion weeders and finger weeders. In "Workshop EWRS Physical Weed Control, Elspeet, 2000".
Latif, Y, Sherazi S, Bhanger M. 2011. Assessment of pesticide residues in commonly used vegetables in Hyderabad, Pakistan. Ecotoxicology and Envir. Saf. 74, 2299-2303.
Lichtenhahn M, Koller M, Dierauer H, Baumann D. 2005. Weed control in organic vegetable cultivation. Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL).
Matloob A, Khaliq A, Tanveer A, Wahid A. 2015. Dry matter accumulation and growth response of zero tilled direct seeded fine rice to different weed competition durations and sowing times. Int. J. of Agri. and Bio. 17.
Mehdizadeh M, Alebrahim M.T, Roushani M. 2017. Determination of Two Sulfonylurea Herbicides Residues in Soil Environment Using HPLC and Phytotoxicity of These Herbicides by Lentil Bioassay. Bulli. of envir. Contami. and toxi. 99, 93-99.
Ngowi A, Mbise T, Ijani A, London L, Ajayi O. 2007. Smallholder vegetable farmers in Northern Tanzania: Pesticides use practices, perceptions, cost and health effects. Crop Prot. 26, 1617-1624.
Norris R.F, Elmore C.L, Rejmánek M, Akey W.C. 2001. Spatial arrangement, density, and competition between barnyardgrass and tomato: I. Crop growth and yield. Weed Sci. 49, 61-68.
Obopile M, Munthali D, Matilo B. 2008. Farmers’ knowledge, perceptions and management of vegetable pests and diseases in Botswana. Crop Prot. 27, 1220-1224.
Pannacci E, Lattanzi B, Tei F. 2017. Non-chemical weed management strategies in minor crops: A review. Crop prot. 96, 44-58.
Pannacci E, Tei F. 2014. Effects of mechanical and chemical methods on weed control, weed seed rain and crop yield in maize, sunflower and soyabean. Crop prot. 64, 51-59.
Pannacci E, Graziani F, Guiducci M, Tei F. 2008. Controllo meccanico delle malerbe in colture da seme di cipolla. In: Proceedings of Research Project “Azioni di innovazione e ricerca a supporto del piano sementiero. PRIS2 Progetto di ricerca interregionale, Programma “Sviluppo Rurale” e Sottoprogramma “Innovazione e Ricerca, pp. 265-275.
Pannacci E, Tei F, Guiducci M. 2016. Mechanical weed control in organic winter wheat. In: Proceedings XLV Congress of Italian Society for Agronomy, Sassari, Italy, 20-22 September 2016, pp. 115-116.
Peruzzi A, Ginanni M, Mazzoncini M, Raffaelli M, Fontanelli M, Ciolo S.D, Fantoni E, Costa I, DI COLO M, Boschetti I. 2006. Il controllo fisico delle infestanti su spinacio in coltivazione biologica ed integrata nella Bassa Valle del Serchio.
Peruzzi A, Ginanni M, Mazzoncini M, Raffaelli M, Fontanelli M, Di Ciolo S, Verna P, Casaccia D, Recinelli E. 2005. La gestione fisica delle infestanti su carota biologica e su altre colture tipiche dell’altopiano del Fucino.
Raffaelli M, Barberi P, Peruzzi A, Ginanni M. 2005. Mechanical weed control in maize: evaluation of weed harrowing and hoeing systems. Agricoltura Mediter. 135, 33-43.
Sibanda T, Dobson H, Cooper J, Manyangarirwa W, Chiimba W. 2000. Pest management challenges for smallholder vegetable farmers in Zimbabwe. Crop prot. 19, 807-815.
Syed J.H, Alamdar A, Mohammad A, Ahad K, Shabir Z, Ahmed H, Ali S.M, Sani S.G.A.S, Bokhari H, Gallagher K.D. 2014. Pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables from Pakistan: a review of the occurrence and associated human health risks. Envir. Sci. and Pollu. Res. 21, 13367-13393.
Tahir A, Altaf Z. 2013. Determinants of income from vegetables production: A comparative study of normal and off-season vegetables in Abbottabad. Pak. J. of Agri. Res. 26.
Tei F, Stagnari F, and Granier A. 2002. Preliminary results on physical weed control in processing spinach. In "Proceedings 5 th EWRS Workshop on Physical and Cultural Weed Control", pp. 164-171. Citeseer.
Turner R, Davies G, Moore H, Grundy A, Mead A. 2007. Organic weed management: a review of the current UK farmer perspective. Crop Prot. 26, 377-382.
Uludag A, Bohren C, Bulcke R, Demirci M, Dobrzanski A, Froud-Williams R.J, Hoek H, Rocha F, Stagnari F, Tei F. 2003. A review of weed control management in green peas. Vegetable Crops Res. Bulle. 59, 5-16.