ISC, Google Scholar, CAB Abstracts

Document Type : Original Article

Author

TIRUMALA KHEDALE ROAD Bramhini tal Rahuri Dist Ahmednagar

10.26655/JRWEEDSCI.2021.4.5

Abstract

An experiment entitled "Effect of pre and post emengence herbicides on weed management in Sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata sturt.)" was conducted during the 2019 curriculum at Post Graduate Research Farm, Agronomy Section, College of Agriculture, Dhule. The trial consists of ten treatments that are randomly placed in blocks of three meanings. The results of experiment revealed that the experimental site was infested with broad leaved weeds, grasses and sedges. Amongst broad leaved weeds, Comelina benghalensis was the dominant while in grasses, Cynodon dactylon was most prevalent and sedge weed Cyprus rotundus occurred. From the results, it is concluded that sequential application of pendimethalin 1000 g a.i ha-1 (PE) fb tembotrione 120 g a.i ha-1 (30 DAS)(T6) not only reduced the total weed population, weed dry weight at different crop growth stages and weed index but also increased the weed control efficiency and grain yield and was found at par with pendimethalin 1000 g a.i ha-1 (PE) fb 2,4-D dimethyl amine 1000 g a.i ha-1 (PoE)(T7). The highest net returns of 117368 ha-1 was obtained with the treatment pendimethalin 1000 g a.i ha-1 (PE) fb tembotrione 120 g a.i ha-1 (30 DAS) (T6) and BC ratio of 2.97 was obtained with the treatment pendimethalin 1.00 kg a.i ha-1 (PE) fb 2,4-D dimethyl amine 1.00 kg a.i ha-1 (PoE) (T7) (2.97) followed by the treatment pendimethalin 1000 g a.i ha-1 (PE) fb tembotrione 120 g a.i ha-1 (30 DAS) (T6) (2.92) weed free check (T2) (2.71).

Keywords

Arvadiya L.K, Raj V.C, Patel T.U, Arvadia M.K., Patel A.M. 2012 Effect of plant population and weed management practices on productivity of sweet corn. Ind. J. Weed Sci. 44(3): 167–171.
Dey P, Pratap T, Singh V.P, Singh R, Singh S.P. 2017. Weed management options for spring sweet corn. ISWS Golden Jubilee International Conference on "Weeds and Society: Challenges and Opportunities", ICAR-Directorate of Weed Research, Jabalpur, India 297 pp.
Dobariya V.K, Mathukia R.K, Gohil B.S, Chhodavadia S.K. 2014. Integrated weed management in sweet corn. Ind. J.  Weed Sci. 46(2): 195-196
Kamble A.S, Yogeesh L.N, Prashanth S.M, Channabasavanna A.S, Channagoudar R.F. 2015. Effect of weed management practices on weed growth and yield of maize. Int. J. Sci. Environ. 4(6): 1540-1545
Kaur T, Kaur S, Bhullar M.S. 2016. Management of complex weed flora in maize with post-emergence herbicides. Ind. J. Weed Sci. 48(4): 390-393
Kolage A.K, Shinde S.H, Bhilare R.L. 2004. Weed management in kharif maize. Maharashtra Agril. Uni. J. 29(1): 110-111
Kumar A, Puniya R, Sharma A, Mahajan A, Lobzang S. 2016. Sedges management in bottle gourd with halosulfuron-methyl. Ind. J. Weed Sci. 48(3): 297-299
Kumar A, Negalur R.B, Halepyati A.S, Yadahalli G.S, Nagaraj M.N. 2019. Effect of post emergent herbicides on weed management in maize (Zea mays L.). J. Farm Sci. 32(3): 264-269.
Mehdizadeh M. 2016. Effect of Pesticide Residues on Agricultural Food Production; A Case Study: Sensitivity of Oilseed Rape to Triasulfuron Herbicide Soil Residue. MOJ Food Processing & Technology. 2(6): 00053. DOI: 10.15406/mojfpt.2016.02.00054
Mehdizade M, Mushtaq W. 2020. Biological Control of Weeds by Allelopathic Compounds From Different Plants: A BioHerbicide Approach. In: Egbuna C, Sawicka B. Natural Remedies for Pest, Disease and Weed Control. Academic Press. 107-117.
Mitra B, Bhattacharya P.M, Ghosh A, Patra K, Chowdhury A.K, Gathala M.K. 2018. Herbicide options for effective weed management in zero-till maize. Ind. J. Weed Sci. 50(2): 137-141.
Mushtaq W, Shakeel A, Mehdizadeh M, Alghamdi S.A, Hakeem K.R. 2019. Impact of Plant Invasions on Local Vegetation: An Indian Perspective. Biosci. Biotech. Res. Asia. 16(4): 763-771.
Sivamurugan A.P, Ravikesavan R, Yuvaraja A, Singh A.K, Jat S.L. 2017, Weed management in maize with new herbicides. Chem. Sci.  Review Letters. 6(22): 1054-1058.
Yadav D, Yadav A, Punia S.S, Duhan A. 2018. Tembotrione for post-emergence control of complex weed flora in maize. Ind. J. Weed Sci. 50(2): 133-136.